Home » Blog » 學術論文可以使用哪些英文連接詞或片語?
學術論文可以使用哪些英文連接詞或片語?
作者: Wallace
發布日期: 2014 / 4 / 4, |
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以下是與華樂絲合作過的客戶
提問:「當撰寫論文時,我發現我經常在每個句子中重複使用同樣的連接詞。因此可以請您告訴我們不同的連接詞及片語,以及它們的使用方式嗎?」
―電子郵件提問,姓名及學校未知。
回答:
您可以使用一些單字或短片語來連接前後的句子、段落以及章節,藉此引導讀者閱讀您的文章。妥善運用連接詞能使您的文章易於被理解;反之,不良的使用則會使整篇文章缺乏條理,甚至會出現過多零散的短句,使讀者難以掌握文章的重點。
了解連接詞的最好方法是透過大量的閱讀
大部分的教科書及論文都是精心編寫而成的,並且運用了許多不同方式來連接句子,建議您在閱讀時多留意當中連接詞的用法,將之學起來並應用在自己的文章中。在寫作時也可以多嘗試使用不同的表達方式,尤其是在較長的文章中。
相關文章推薦:最佳的英文寫作風格:簡潔
不過,請務必要完全了解這些詞所代表的意思,錯誤的使用可能會完全改變您原先想表達的意思。
以下列出了許多連接詞及片語
礙於篇幅的關係,仍有許多其他字詞未被納入。當然,不要忘了最常見的and,它是您在連接兩個較短句子的最佳選擇。
請注意:被歸屬同一類別的字詞並不代表它們有著相同的意思,它們在句子中的位置也有所不同,您可以透過更多的閱讀或查詢字典來了解它們的意思及使用方式。
Listing(條列) |
Giving examples(舉例) |
Generalizing(概括) |
first, second, third |
for example |
in general |
first, furthermore, finally |
for instance |
generally |
to begin, to conclude |
as follows: |
on the whole |
next |
that is |
as a rule |
Reinforcement(加強語氣) |
in this case |
for the most part |
also |
namely |
in most cases |
furthermore |
in other words |
usually |
moreover |
Result/consequence(結果) |
Highlighting(強調) |
what is more |
so |
in particular |
in addition |
therefore |
particularly |
besides |
as a result/consequence |
especially |
above all |
accordingly |
mainly |
as well (as) |
consequently |
Reformulation(換句話說) |
in the same way |
because of this/that |
in other words |
not only … but also |
thus |
rather |
Similarity(相似) |
hence |
to put it more simply |
equally |
for this/that reason |
Expressing an alternative(表達相反的意思) |
likewise |
so that |
alternatively |
similarly |
in that case |
rather |
correspondingly |
under these circumstances |
on the other hand |
in the same way |
Deduction(推論) |
the alternative is |
Transition to new point(帶出新的論點) |
then |
another possibility would be |
now, |
in other words |
Contrast(對比) |
as far as xis concerned |
in that case |
instead |
with regard/reference to |
otherwise |
conversely |
as for … |
this implies that … |
on the contrary |
it follows that |
if so/not |
in contrast |
turning to |
Stating the obvious(點出某件事實) |
in comparison |
Summary(總結) |
obviously |
Concession(轉折語氣) |
in conclusion |
clearly |
however |
to conclude |
naturally |
even though |
in brief |
of course |
however much |
to summarize |
as can be expected |
nevertheless |
overall |
surely |
still |
加強語氣
Driving a motorcycle is cheaper and more convenient than owning a car; furthermore, motorcycles are easier to park.
比較
Hsinchu often has the coldest weather in Taiwan in the winter. Conversely, Kaohsiung frequently has the mildest winter temperatures.
結果/後果
Housing prices fell by more than 30% last year. As a result, sales increased by 20%.
概括化
On the whole, his class was well received by students, despite some complaints from new students about grading.
讓步/遷就
New York was a very expensive city, the weather was bad and the people weren’t very friendly. Nevertheless, we will probably return.
額外相關閱讀推薦:
- 如何正確使用these、they與each other?
- 學術論文寫作中使用「as」、「because」或「since」用法
- 如何區分Could、Might、Should等情態動詞的使用時機?
- 如何分辨optimum/optimal、minimal/minimum 與exclude/except?
- Critique、Evaluate、Criticize、Justify、Elaborate及相關單字的差異性為何?
- Because of 與 Due to有什麼不同?
- 近義字的區別:also、too、likewise、besides、 moreover和furthermore
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